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Bill Lescher

As a military concept, force projection has numerous applications. Historically, it has centred on applying limited force in remote locations to achieve particular political objectives. Today, however, the concept of force projection also includes the employment of soft power assets, such as the deployment of assets during the humanitarian response to the Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004. The deployment of these assets can serve various functions, including repelling competitors and influencing decision-making processes.

The early phases of World War I were marked by considerable manoeuvring. However, the weaponry swiftly decimated the men, compelling them to dig in. The Western Front had solidified into two parallel lines extending from the Swiss border to the North Sea by the war's conclusion. As the conflict progressed, the defence systems grew more advanced.

During the conflict, Western speech distinguished between violent objects. In addition, it differentiated between sovereign states, great powers, and non-sovereign territories. These divisions were meant to limit Europeans' suffering and prevent an escalation of violence.

The Influence of Sea Power in History by Alfred Thayer Mahan is one of the most well-known works on the issue of naval power projection (1660-1783). Domestically, his work was so well received that he was chosen president of the American Historical Association. However, his theories on naval power projection quickly gained a considerable following in Europe and ultimately triggered a naval arms race. However, the notion of force projection still has potential for improvement, and the importance of naval forces in modern combat cannot be emphasized.

Additionally, the British were pioneers in this field. Their bruchmullers contained several previously deemed "unnecessarily complex" elements in the discipline. For example, they stressed the significance of not telegraphing attacks. In addition, they encouraged the deployment of artillery during World War I.

The importance of tanks in World War I may have been exaggerated, but their impact on land combat was tremendous. Britain, America, and Germany developed tanks during the interwar years, and the Soviet Union followed suit. Tanks are an excellent tool for land combat, but their efficacy primarily depends on their tactics. After World War I, Allied tanks were significantly superior to German tanks. However, the Germans were slow to realize the value of tanks. Even trials of armoured vehicles were done before the war.

Since then, theories of force projection have advanced significantly. However, the criticism continues to surround Haltbefehl. The Haltbefehl issued by Adolf Hitler on 16 December 1941 prohibiting the German troops from retreating during the Battle of Moscow was considered the end of Auftragstaktik. Although it did not expressly end Auftragstaktik, it diminished the autonomy of German divisional field commanders. Nevertheless, numerous case studies demonstrate that field commanders preserved their autonomy and performed successfully following Haltbefehl.

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